Cannabis sativa Resources

The New York State Cannabis sativa L. Production Manual is intended to provide current data and findings about sustainable hemp cultivation to growers and members of the Cannabis industry to achieve a high-quality, profitable, and compliant yield. Cannabis sativa yields are used for the development of hemp-based cannabinoid products, fiber, grain, and medicine. As research and knowledge about hemp and, in general, the C. sativa plant increases, this manual will be updated to include new information. The perspectives of the manual authors are largely, but not exclusively, directed to the industry in New York State. 

The manual also includes information about the regulatory environment around hemp in New York and the United States, a description of C. sativa cultivation, information about testing and grading, as well as tips on how to produce a crop that meets international environmental and labor standards. Our objective is to help growers maximize yield, quality, profitability, and product integrity while maintaining compliance.

This 208-page manual was released in 2023 and available for free download (PDF, 70 MB).

The NYS Cannabis sativa L. Guidebook is an essential resource for cultivators in New York State, offering comprehensive guidelines on regulatory compliance and best practices in cultivation. It provides instructions on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure product quality and safety. The guidebook also includes Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, featuring preventative measures, recommended products, and reactive protocols to manage pest issues effectively. To assist with diligent record-keeping, the guidebook offers product tracking sheets, IPM scouting logs, and forms for tracking product applications, helping cultivators streamline their tasks and maintain compliance.

This guidebook not only provides actionable guidelines but also facilitates data collection in this newly established industry. By using the included forms and logs, cultivators can contribute valuable data to help improve industry standards and practices.

As the first version of this guidebook, it is designed to evolve based on feedback and insights gathered from the current growing season. This iterative approach ensures that the guidebook remains relevant and effective, adapting to the needs of cultivators as the industry continues to develop.

Explore interactive tools for hemp cultivation planning and economics. This web-based platform provides three core resources:

Soil Tool – Analyze soil requirements and amendments for hemp production

Economics Tool – Model profitability across yield scenarios, pricing, and acreage scales

Crop Overview – Comprehensive pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest management guidance