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More than a dozen people on a farm tour listening to a man talking about ag climate resiliency measures he has taken on the farm.

Ag Climate Resiliency Resources

Rock Dust Applications and Enhanced Rock Weathering

Enhanced rock weathering (ERW) is an emerging practice in which finely ground magnesium- and calcium-rich silicate rock ("rock dust") is applied to agricultural soils to enhance the removal of carbon dioxide—a major greenhouse gas driving climate change—from the atmosphere. The added rock accelerates natural geochemical weathering processes that store removed carbon in stable inorganic forms over long time frames. 

Interest in ERW and rock dust has increased in recent years due to growing attention to carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies and the development of carbon markets that provide financial incentives for on-farm climate mitigation practices. As a result, farms may be approached by a range of entities, including carbon project developers, research programs, and public agencies, offering opportunities to participate in ERW-related activities.

Learn more about the practice and whether it is right for your farm.

Rock Dust Applications and Enhanced Rock Weathering on New York Farms
Close up of rock dust being swiped out of the right hand of a person by his left hand. The dust is scattered midair and falling from his hand.

Agronomy Fact Sheets

Cornell's Nutrient Management Spear Program maintains an extensive library of nutrient management fact sheets for field crops.

Ag Climate Resiliency Specialist, Dr. Kitty O'Neil, co-authored these fact sheets.

  • Quantifying GHG Inventories for Dairy Farms, Fact Sheet #136 (2026)
  • Active Carbon, Fact Sheet #133 (2025) – Links soil health and resilience
  • Tillage Intensity Classification for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission Estimations,…
  • Emergency and Alternative Summer Annual Forages, Fact Sheet #114 (2020)
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