Weeds and cover crops can compete with grapevines for water, nutrients, and sunlight. Competition for water is especially critical during vineyard establishment.
Resources
Year of Planting: Weed Management
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
First Year Pre-Plant: Site Preparation
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
After selection of a good site, proper site preparation is one of the most important factors in the ultimate success or failure of a vineyard. This is the time when changes can be made to the site to improve soil conditions, water handling, and the overall efficiency of managing the vineyard. Many...
Second Year Pre-Plant: Site Selection
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
Vineyards are a long-term investment. Choosing an appropriate site for your vineyard is the single most important factor determining its economic success or failure. Success depends on choosing a site with appropriate climate, topography and soil characteristics. New York's variable climate...
Second Year Pre-Plant: Variety Selection
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
Who will buy your grapes and what kinds do they want? Your market decisions are some of the most important ones in this business.
Second Year Pre-Plant: Review Soil Maps
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
Like gardening in your backyard, soil composition and structure are important in wine grape production.
Year of Planting: Vineyard Design and Layout
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
Planting a vineyard and installing trellis wire and posts are major investments; it is best to get it right from the very beginning!
New Vineyard Timeline: First Year Pre-Plant
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
Future vineyard land needs to be prepared before ordering the vines. As a general rule, the more money and time invested in site preparation leads to fewer difficulties down the road and allows for easier applications of soil amendments and installation of irrigation systems. In many cases, a cover...
First Year Pre-Plant: Develop Record Keeping System
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
The key to being able to implement a successful vineyard management strategy on a yearly basis is record keeping. Whether it is keeping track of the costs of inputs, documenting yield each year or mapping pest outbreaks, the more information you have collected in an organized record keeping system...
First Year Pre-Plant: Weather Equipment for Vineyard Operations
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
Weather is one of the most important factors in grape production as well as being one of the most difficult to manipulate or control. While a vineyardist has little control over the weather, keeping tabs on some basic weather parameters such as temperature and precipitation can pay big dividends by...
First Year Pre-Plant: Determine Training System
- Agriculture
- Grapes
- Finger Lakes Grape Program
- Lake Erie Regional Grape Program
The main objective in grape production: Maximize sunlight interception.